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Closed convex function
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Closed convex function : ウィキペディア英語版
Closed convex function
In mathematics, a function f: \mathbb^n \rightarrow \mathbb is said to be closed if for each \alpha \in \mathbb, the sublevel set
\
is a closed set.
Equivalently, if the epigraph defined by
\mbox f = \ \vert x \in \mbox f,\; f(x) \leq t\}
is closed, then the function f(x) is closed.
This definition is valid for any function, but most used for convex function. A proper convex function is closed if and only if it is lower semi-continuous. For a convex function which is not proper there is disagreement as to the definition of the ''closure'' of the function.
== Properties ==

* If f: \mathbb^n \rightarrow \mathbb is a continuous function and \mbox f is closed, then f is closed.
* A closed proper convex function ''f'' is the pointwise supremum of the collection of all affine functions ''h'' such that ''h'' ≤ ''f'' (called the affine minorants of ''f'').

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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